Abstract: Recent era has brought upon a major global food shortage due to
the climatic changes in the world. So in order to deal with this issue of
global food shortage households must need to grow a reasonable deal of
vegetables and other crops using artificial greenhouses. An artificially
controlled greenhouse yields more crops per square meter compared to open
field cultivation since the microclimatic parameters that determine crop yield
are continuously examined and controlled to ensure that an optimum environment
is created. This research paper addresses and tries to resolve a few issues
that are faced by plants caretakers using the engineering approach so that
he/she could remain satisfied even when he/she is physically away for a long
duration of time because the automated system will take care of everything in
the absence. This automated system works using sensors and actuators, which
are controlled by a microcontroller and monitor and manage every environmental
parameter required for the good growth of plants.